Is My Dog a Banned Breed in the UK? Breed Assessments for Owners Overseas

If you’re living in the USA (or any overseas country) and planning to bring your dog to the UK, one request that crops up from time to time is: “Is my dog a banned breed under UK law?” As a dog behaviourist and dog expert witness, with over twenty years of experience assessing and identifying banned breeds, I’m regularly contacted by mainly American dog owners who are uncertain about the risks involved in importing their dog to the UK - especially when it comes to the currently banned breeds that may fall under Section 1 of the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991.

Here in the UK, we don’t just ban specific registered breeds. We also prohibit dogs that are deemed to be of “type.” This is particularly relevant for dogs that resemble the Pitbull type or, more recently, the XL Bully. It’s not about pedigree papers or DNA, it’s about visual characteristics, body proportions, and the overall impression the dog gives. Unfortunately, that means a mixed-breed or crossbreed dog can still be flagged as a banned type at the border, even if it’s never posed a threat.

That’s where my informal breed assessment service comes in. While it’s not an official or legal ruling, it does provide a practical and professional viewpoint, especially valuable when you’re trying to decide whether to proceed with bringing your dog into the country.

My assessments are based on a set of clear photographs, along with key details like the dog’s height at the withers (the top of the shoulder). I look at the dog’s head shape, muzzle, body proportions, coat, and posture, comparing these features against the breed standard used in UK courts to identify banned types. I’ll also offer a general impression on how the dog might be seen by a UK enforcement officer or Border Control.

I’ve seen cases where dogs are flagged at the airport and detained, putting both owner and animal under great stress, not to mention the potential legal consequences. A criminal record and a long, expensive court process are real risks. That’s why many owners now seek my advice before making their move.

If you’re unsure whether your dog could be seen as a Pitbull type or an XL Bully under UK law, I can provide you with a straightforward, honest assessment. It won’t be binding in court, but it may help you make an informed decision and avoid upset at the point of entry.

I’m glad to help where I can. If you’re thinking of relocating to the UK from another country with your dog and want peace of mind on your dog’s breed type, feel free to get in touch.